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Types of ADHD Medication There are a myriad of treatments for ADHD. It could take a while to find the one that is effective for your child or yourself. Stimulant drugs such as methylphenidate, or Ritalin help to reduce symptoms by increasing levels of certain brain chemical. Some people who take these drugs notice a sudden drop in energy, and even an “crash” as the drug wears off. Short-acting Many kids with ADHD can be helped with medications that help control their behavior. These drugs can help children to complete their tasks, develop better relationships, and to learn. They can also cut down on annoying or distracting behaviors. Children react to medications differently, so it's important that parents and doctors work together to find the right medication for each child. A health care team might recommend a combination medication along with other treatments, such as counseling. There are two major types of medications that treat ADHD in teenagers, adults and children: stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants alter brain chemical levels that influence the ability to focus and control impulses. They can be short-acting (lasting just a few hours) or long-acting (lasting all day). Certain people experience side effects like a decrease in appetite or sleep issues. Doctors usually can discover a drug with a few or no side effects for most people. Stimulants are among the most popular treatments for ADHD. They include amphetamines, methylphenidates and other stimulants. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they are at risk of misuse and abuse if they are used in a manner not prescribed. Examples of methylphenidates are Ritalin and Concerta and Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medications can cause serious health problems if not taken as directed which is why it's crucial to consult your doctor before starting these medications. Stimulants are not recommended for children younger than 6. Some children may require a different medication, or a lower dosage. Before prescribing a medication your doctor will check for other conditions that may be the cause of the symptoms in your child. They will inquire about your child's symptoms, habits and family history. They will also conduct an exam to check for issues with vision or hearing. They may also ask about your child's diet or sleeping patterns. They'll be looking to find out if your child has any allergies. They'll then give you the prescription and instructions to take it. You should check in with your doctor regularly to determine whether the medicine is helping. Long-acting ADHD medications can help you focus your mind, just as a pair glasses can sharpen fuzzy vision. They increase levels of chemicals that are essential for attention and focus. The two main types of medications are stimulants (e.g., amphetamines or methylphenidates) and non-stimulant drugs. Short- and long-acting stimulant meds are available for those suffering from ADHD. They are effective in 70-80% of cases. Long-acting ADHD medication is administered in stages with some of the dose being released immediately after taking the morning pill and the remainder released throughout the day. They are simpler to remember, reduce the number of pills you have to take daily and deliver a consistent dose of medication as compared to shorter-acting medication. They also have less side-effects and “ups and downs” in comparison to short-acting medicines. Non-stimulant Medications can help ease ADHD symptoms for about 70 percent to 80% of children and adults, enhancing their ability to focus and manage impulsivity. They can also improve social skills and school performance. In fact, medication is often the primary treatment of choice for people with ADHD. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with other treatments like behavior therapy. Stimulant drugs, like Ritalin and Adderall help by increasing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones like dopamine and norepinephrine that are found in the brain. This increases the efficiency between nerves and messages that help to regulate the intensity of impulsivity and focus. Stimulant medications are available in immediate-release, extended-release and long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall and Vyvanse. The instant-release form that is typically used in smaller doses throughout the day, gives quick relief from symptoms. The longer-acting and extended-release forms are usually taken once daily and provide long-lasting relief from symptoms. The Food and Drug Administration has approved a variety of nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera, is the most frequently prescribed nonstimulant drug. add medication adult , called Qelbree, is another option. These medications don't contain methylphenidate, amphetamine or controlled substances. They have a lower risk of abuse because they aren't controlled. Other nonstimulant medicines are the guanfacine and clonidine. They are prescribed more frequently for those suffering from a mix of Tourette syndrome and ADHD. It takes several weeks to reduce anxiety and tics. These drugs can increase blood pressure and heart rate. They aren't always efficient or well-accepted. The first medication a person tries for ADHD might not be the best choice or cause side effects that are bothersome or unpalatable. The doctor can assist by altering the dosage or switching to another medication. Tell your doctor about all medications including supplements and other over-the-counter medicines. This information helps ensure that there are no interactions between medications. It is essential to inform your doctor of any changes in mood or behavior that may indicate a problem.